Chances are, you know somebody who’s computer is a bot, and chances are they don’t know it.
Definition – A botnet (also known as a zombie army) is a number of Internet computers that, although their owners are unaware of it, have been set up to forward transmissions (including spam or viruses) to other computers on the Internet. Any such computer is referred to as a zombie – in effect, a computer “robot” or “bot” that serves the wishes of some master spam or virus originator. Most computers compromised in this way are home-based.
According to a report from Kapersky Labs, botnets — not spam, viruses, or worms — currently pose the biggest threat to the Internet. A report from Symantec came to a similar conclusion.
Source
Yes, bot, as in robot, as in remote controlled zombie attack machine .
Why? Estimates are that as many as one quarter of all computers connected to the Internet are infected with Trojan Horse software that turns them into zombies under the command of the botnet creator. Source
Botnets are considered by many to be the biggest threat to the Internet.
So, how does one prevent a computer from becoming part of a botnet?
1) A good, two way, firewall.
2) Install all operating system security updates and service packs as soon as they are available.
3) Keep all vulnerable programs* up to date, such as Microsoft Office, Java, Flash, Reader, QuckTime, Real Media, web browser, etc.
* any program that is capable of accessing the Internet.
4) An Anti-virus program, updated regularly.
5) An Anti-spyware program, (with real-time prevention) updated regularly.
6) Inoculate your computer to prevent infection, with programs such as Spybot Search and Destroy and Spyware Blaster.
7) If you are particularly security conscious, install an active defense such as an intrusion prevention system.
Hey, it is a lot of work to keep computer systems secure. If you are not up to it, unplug that machine and never connect it to the Internet.
So, perhaps you are savvy enough to have a relatively secure computer. But how about your friends and relatives? If you can, take the time to help someone else who is not as computer savvy, and who might really need the help. It helps us all if there are fewer compromised computers on the Internet.
Friends don’t let friends surf insecurely.